Bivolje usnje

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Poznamo 74 vrst domačega bivola.

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Najbolj običajno področje uporabe bivoljevega usnja je oblazinjeno pohištvo. Do leta 1990 je bila ta oblika izredno razširjena. Vse od IKEA do pohištva iz hrastovine je oblečeno v bivolje usnje. Uporablja se tudi za torbice.

Tudi BMW je uporabljal bivolje usnje v vseh avtomobilskih razredih. BMW bivolje je izjema pri avtomobilskih usnjih. Avtomobilsko usnje je v več kot 95% enobarvno pigmentirano gladko usnje. To je goveje usnje. Zaradi občutljivosti na madeže in zbledelost je BMW začel usnje pigmentirati. To pa pomeni, da je odločitev ali je pri BMW bivoljem usnju, res bivolje usnje ali pigmentirano gladko usnje, težavna.

Bivolje usnje BMW je v treh različnih barvah. Najpogostejša barva je Antrancit, sledi Nutria (temno rjava), redka pa je angelško zelena (temno zelena).

Poznamo 74 vrst domačega bivola. Podvrste sta močvirski in rečni bivolj. Močvirski bivol se uporablja kot delovna žival, rečni bivolj pa se uporablja za hrano in naravne dobrine.

Močvirski bovoli se gojijo predvsem na Kitajskem in južno vzhodni aziji. Pomagajo pri obdelovanju pridelovalnih površin. Ko so živali prestare za delo se zakoljejo in pojedo. Kot producenti mlečnih izdelkov je njihova vloga zanemarljiva.

Rečni bivoli se gojijo zaradi mleka in mesa. Središče je v Indiji, kjer je tudi največ podvrst. V zadnjem času pa jih gojijo tudi v severni Ameriki in Evropi.

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Bivolje usnje ima značilno brazgotinasto strukturo. Pri povečavi so dobro vidni lasni kanali.

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Bivolje usnje v BMW. Značilna zbledelost in občutljivost na madeže.

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Zaradi tega se je bivolje usnje pigmentiralo in s tem se je preprečila zbledelost.

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Bivolje usnje na pohištvu in torbicah. S starostjo zbledi in postane občutljivo na madeže.

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