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Poznamo praktično neskončno vrsto usnja. Usnja se razlikujejo glede na vrsto živali, ki daje kožo, namena uporabe (avtomobilsko, pohištveno ali usnje za oblačila), po načinu strojenja in načinu obdelave (napr. Barvanje).
Najbolj pogoste vrste živali za usnje so: govedo, jagnje in svinje. Vzrok za te vrsti živali je dejstvo, da se za izdelavo usnja uporabljajo kože živali, ki se vzrejajo za pridelovanje mesa. Goveje usnje se uporablja za oblazinjenje (avtomobilsko in pohištveno), pa tudi za čevlje, torbe in motoristične kombinezone. Jagnjevo usnje se uporablja za lažje jakne za prosti čas in svinjsko usnje za cenovno ugodnejša usnjena oblačila.
Manj pogosto je jelenje usnje (narodne noše, konzervativne jakne za prosti čas), konjsko usnje (jakne in usnje za zgornjo stran čevljev), krokodilje in kačje usnje (torbe in čevlji), nojevo usnje (klobuki in torbice), kengurujevo usnje (motoristični kombinezoni in klobuki).
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V osnovi lahko, ne glede vrsto živali, od katere prihaja koža, ločimo sledeče vrste usnja:
- Površinko obdelano gladko usnje, tudi: obdelano gladko usnje, površinsko pigmentirano gladko usnje z vodo in umazanijo odbijajočim zaščitnim slojem na površini (Top Coat),
- Polovično anilin usnje, ki ima samo zelo tanek barvni in zaščitni sloj.
- Odprtoporno gladko usnje (Anilin usnje), popolnoma prebarvano in neodporno na vodo in umazanijo (vodna kapljica na površini se vpije in potemni usnje), nima površinske zaščite.
- Grobo usnje, brušeno in prav tako odprtoporno gladku usnje, z nežno
- PU-usnje, pri čemer govorimo o s folijo obdelanim naravnem usnju z vodoodpornim, svetlečim poliuteran nanosom. . Dodatno je potrebno omeniti še umetno usnje, ki pa ne moremo uvrstiti med usnja.
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Znotraj te tipologije pa imamo še podkategorije in variante, ki so našteti v kategoriji vrste usnja. Za več informacij o določeni vrsti usnja lahko pogledate na tem seznamu.
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